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Thinking harder only helps a bad photograph

The Better Translate team ·

More reasoning time did almost nothing on a good photograph, and did the real work on a bad one. That is the whole finding, and it changed what the app does by default.

These numbers come from our own menu benchmark: five real photographed menus, run through candidate models under the same conditions. It is a model-selection test, not a statement about what any given request uses today.

StepExact match gainedWall clock cost
Low to medium effort+0.082×
Medium to high effort+0.012.6×

On a clean menu, low and high returned the same thing. The entire difference lived on one damaged izakaya board shot at night.

Effort buys repair, not intelligence

Here is what is actually happening. On a vertical Japanese board, the phone's text recogniser splits a dish name across several fragments. The characters are all there, in pieces, in the wrong order. The model's job is to put them back together.

That is repair work, and it is the only thing extra reasoning time helps with. When the photograph is clean there is nothing to repair, so the extra time buys nothing at all and you just wait longer.

So the app decides per photograph

It looks at how damaged the scan is before choosing how hard to think. A clean menu comes back fast. A bad one gets the time it needs. You do not set this, and there is no reason you should have to.

We got that wrong once, in a way worth admitting: the damage estimate read a language mismatch as a bad photograph, so a perfectly clean French menu scored 0.59 damage and would have been sent to maximum effort every time. The fix was detecting the language rather than assuming it, which turned out to fix the recall too.

The practical version

If a scan comes back thin, retake the photograph straighter and closer rather than waiting. Our own numbers say the same board recalls 0.63 of its items at night and 0.32 in daylight glare. The photograph moves the result further than anything on our end does.

— Better Translate Team

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